Kenyan Farmers Embrace AI for Productivity Boost
30 Sep 2024
AI applications are becoming increasingly popular among small-scale farmers in Kenya, helping them improve both crop quality and yields.
In Sorwot village, Kericho, farmer Sammy Selim uses Virtual Agronomist, an AI tool that provides fertiliser recommendations via WhatsApp. After following its advice, Selim's coffee yield rose from 2.3 to 7.3 tonnes, and he’s hopeful for further improvement.
Before adopting Virtual Agronomist, Selim would apply fertiliser using what he described as “general farmer’s knowledge”, using different types at different times of the year without an accuare understanding of the soil health. Now, Selim has optimised the farm’s productivity. “I could have wasted money,” he says, reflecting on his previous overuse of fertiliser.
Similarly, Musau Mutisya - a farmer in Machakos county - uses PlantVillage to diagnose pests through his smartphone, avoiding the need for guesswork and inaccurate treatment. On a recent morning on his 1.5-acre farm, he stood next to a maize plant, pointing his phone’s camera at one of the torn leaves using PlantVillage. A voice assistant identified the pest as the fall armyworm, then gave him advice on how to control it.
AI tools like Virtual Agronomist and PlantVillage are filling the gap left by the declining number of agricultural extension officers. Farmers now receive instant, data-driven advice on fertiliser use, soil health, and pest control - without waiting months for lab results or relying on guesswork.
Both tools rely on AI models trained on vast datasets—satellite data for soil properties and thousands of crop images for pest identification. Kenya’s 1:1093 ratio of extension officers to farm households is far higher than the recommended 1:400, so digital solutions like AI are essential. “We believe in the power of digital,” says Enock Chikava from the Gates Foundation, which supports Virtual Agronomist.
In farming practices and beyond, AI adoption is creating demand for skilled workers in technology. As farmers increasingly use AI, the agricultural sector will need more professionals with expertise in data science, machine learning, and software development to power these innovative tools further.
This presents growing opportunities for AI talent in the agriculture sector, ensuring that future generations of farmers are not just users but contributors to the AI transformation. If you are ready to be a part of the future of AI, get in touch today.